| 4. References and Citations:
In text, quotations must correspond exactly with the original
in wording, spelling, and punctuation. Short quotations within
the text should be noted by quotation marks; longer quotations
or extracts should be indented from the left margin and require
no quotations marks. Changes and additions to quotations should
be identified by bracketing; ellipses (…) should be used to
identify omissions; emphasis added should also be indicated.
Embedded citations should be used, hence please do not use
footnotes for simple citations. All citations should be specified
in the text in the following manner:
(a) If the author is named in the text, cite by year of publication:
… Drake (1966) has suggested …
(b) If the author is not named in the text, cite by last
name, comma, and year of publication:
… it has been noted (Fuentes, 1979) that
(c) If necessary, pagination should follow the years of publication,
separated by a colon:
… it is argued (Lagos, 1983:22) that by
(d) Dual authors should be joined by 'and'; multiple authors
should be indicated by 'et al.'
… other approaches (Snyder and Diesing, 1977: 392) … may
assume. (Alessandri et al., 1971: 217-221)
(e) If an author has multiple references for any single publication
year, indicate specific works by the use of lower case letter:
… on the one hand (Lacan, 1974a:45; Derrida, 1977b:22)
(f) Series of references should be enclosed within parentheses
and separated by semicolons; items should be ordered chronologically,
by year of publication, and alphabetically within any year:
… proponents of the position (Russett, 1981; George, 1982;
Holsti, 1983; Starr, 1983) and many …
The reference section should begin on a new page following
the text and any appendices. Works should be listed alphabetically
by author, followed by a section listed alphabetically by
institution - or title of any material not attributed to any
specific author(s). References should conform to the following
format:
(a) References to books should list author(s), year, title,
place of publication, and publisher:
...VON MISIES, L. (1983), Nation-State and Economy: Contributions
to the Politics and History of Our Time, (Leland B. Yeager
trans.) New York: New York University Press.
...STRUNK, W. Jr., and E. B. White. (1979), The Elements
of Time, 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan.
(b) References to journal articles should list author(s),
year, title of article, journal name, volume, number(s) and
inclusive pages:
...LIPSET, S. Ni (1983), "Radicalism or Reformism: The
Sources of Argentine Working-Class Politics", Journal
of Latin American Studies, Vol. 77, No. 2, pp. 1-18.
(c) References to works in edited volumes should list author(s),
year, essay title, volume editor(s), volume title, place of
publication, publisher and inclusive pages:
...WEBER, M. (1984), "Legitimacy, Politics, and the
State", in William Connolly, Legitimacy and the State,
New York University Press, New York, pp. 32-62.
(d) References to monographs in a series should list author(s),
year, title, series title, place of publication, and publisher:
...FROMKIN, M. (1986), The Limits of Recognition, Sanger
Series on Law and International Society, Sanger Publishers,
New Haven.
Page proofs will be supplied to the first author of a paper,
but only errors in type setting may be corrected at this stage.
Any substantial alterations will be charged to the author(s).
Consequently, the author(s) should ensure that the paper is
submitted in final form. Proofs should be corrected and returned
within seven (7) days of receipt.
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